The Belle, Zubaida Begum- A Biography

The Belle, Zubaida Begum:

A Cinematic Icon and Mentor to Legends

(A Biography from the well renowned column

‘Kabhi Kabhi’ in Sandesh by

Senior Journalist Reverend Mr Devendra Patel)

(English version by Pallavi Gupta)

       In contrast to the widespread recognition of actresses like Deepika Padukone, Kangana Ranaut, Priyanka Chopra, and Kareena Kapoor, the name Zubeida may be entirely new to the current generation.

        Zubaida Begum Dhanrajgir, a celestial enchantress of the silver screen, graced the world in 1911. She etched her name in history as the ethereal heroine of India's inaugural talkie film, "Alam Ara," her luminous presence captivating hearts across the nation. Beyond her resplendent career as an actress, Zubaida was a princess of noble lineage, hailing from the regal city of Surat in Gujarat. She was the cherished daughter of Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Ri Yakut Khan, the illustrious Nawab of Sachin, and the beloved consort of Fatima Begum. Zubaida's radiant spirit was further enhanced by the presence of her two sisters, Sultana and Shahzadi, forming a constellation of beauty and grace.

        Zubaida Begum, a vision of ethereal beauty, inherited her artistic flair from her mother, a luminary of the silent film era. Despite her royal lineage as a princess of a distinguished Nawabi family, Zubaida, like her mother, was drawn to the enchanting world of cinema. In an era when acting was not considered befitting of noblewomen, Zubaida's decision to follow in her mother's footsteps was truly audacious. Her father, the esteemed Nawab of Sachin, initially forbade his daughters from pursuing acting careers. However, the allure of the silver screen proved irresistible, and when the legendary Prithviraj Kapoor and the visionary director Ardeshir Irani interceded, the Nawab relented, granting his daughters permission to embark on their cinematic journeys.

      Zubeida Begum, a mere child of twelve, made her cinematic debut in the silent era with 'Kohinoor.' Her sisters, drawn to the allure of the silver screen, soon followed in her footsteps. Together, they dominated the silent film industry until 1920. By 1925, Zubeida had graced the screen in nine films, each leaving an indelible mark. Her performances in classics such as 'Devdas,' 'Desh Ka Dushman,' and 'Kala Chor' were so captivating that they remained etched in the memories of audiences for generations. The sisters frequently shared the screen, with their film 'Kalyan Ajinah' garnering international acclaim at the Wembley Exhibition. Zubeida's talent was further evidenced in Baburao Mistri's 'Sinhgad'.

During this era, Fatima Begum and her daughters reigned supreme over the Indian film industry. In 1927, Fatima herself ventured into production, crafting cinematic gems such as 'Bulbul,' 'Laila Majnu,' 'Nanand Bhojai,' and the thought-provoking 'Balidan.' These films not only showcased her artistic vision but also solidified her position as a pioneering force in Indian cinema.

       A cinematic masterpiece, 'Balidaan' garnered international acclaim when it premiered in Europe. The Cinematograph Committee Association lauded the film, which was based on the poignant tale of animal sacrifices at a Bengali religious site, originally penned by the literary luminary Rabindranath Tagore. Championed by the European members of the Indian Film Board, 'Balidaan' captivated audiences with its powerful narrative. The film's luminous star, Zubeida Begum, shared the screen with the talented actors Master Vithal and Jal Khambata.

        Zubeida Begum, the undisputed queen of the silver screen, etched her name in cinematic history with the release of 'Alam Ara'. This groundbreaking talkie film, which premiered on March 14, 1931, at Mumbai's Majestic Cinema, marked a watershed moment in Indian cinema. As the first Indian actress to lend her voice to a film, Zubeida's performance was nothing short of electrifying. The film's phenomenal success catapulted her to stardom and made her the most sought-after actress of her time, commanding the highest remuneration in the industry. Prior to 'Alam Ara', Zubeida had already established herself as a leading lady in silent films, proving her versatility and adaptability to the evolving world of cinema.

The 1930s were Zubeida Begum's golden era, a period marked by her unparalleled success in the film industry. Yet, her stardom came at a price, as she found herself at the centre of numerous scandals and controversies. Rumors about her personal life, particularly her relationships with directors, swirled around her, but Zubeida refused to be silenced. With unwavering determination, she continued to grace the silver screen, proving that her talent was unmatched.

         Zubeida Begum's star continued to shine brightly in the 1930s with her memorable performances in films like 'Shubhada,' 'Uttara,' and 'Draupadi.' Her success was further solidified by the box office triumphs of 'Mahalaxmi,' 'Gul-e-Sonbahar,' and 'Rasik-e-Layla' in 1934. However, behind the scenes, Zubeida was battling her own personal demons. The relentless negative publicity surrounding her relationships with directors forced her to make difficult choices, relinquishing several film projects that could have further elevated her career. Despite these challenges, Zubeida remained a formidable presence in the industry.

        Zubeida Begum's illustrious career came to a close in 1950 with her final film, 'Nirdosh Abla'. The film's heart-wrenching portrayal of a woman facing life's trials mirrored her own personal struggles. While numerous opportunities came her way post 'Nirdosh Abla', she chose to gracefully retire from the film industry.

        After retiring from the silver screen, Zubeida Begum married Gian Bahadur, a scion of the Hyderabad royal family. The couple was blessed with a son, Humayun Dhanrajgir. Their grandchildren include Nikhil Dhanrajgir, Ashok Dhanrajgir, Riya Pillay, and Karen Nina. After her marriage, Zubeida spent the rest of her life peacefully at the Dhanraj Mahal palace in Mumbai, mentoring future stars like Suraiya, Meena Kumari, Madhubala, Nargis, and Waheeda Rehman. She passed away in Mumbai in 1988.

         Zubeida served as an inspiration for many legendary actresses of her era. Although she may be a forgotten figure for the younger generation, her legacy lives on in the hearts of those who appreciate the golden age of Indian cinema.

The Belle, Jane Russell- A Biography

 

The Belle, Jane Russell: 

Once A Dreamboat Turned into a Devotee

(A Biography from the well renowned column

‘Kabhi Kabhi’ in Sandesh by 

Senior Journalist Reverend Mr Devendra Patel)

(English version by Pallavi Gupta)

Begum Para, a Bollywood actress who was quite popular in her heyday, might be unfamiliar to younger audiences. She was renowned for her striking beauty and figure. However, given the extremely conservative standards of the Indian film censor board dur seeing that era, many aspects of her on-screen persona and the roles she could play were often restricted.

 

Begum Para was renowned for her curvaceous figure, which was considered quite provocative by the standards of her time. In a particular scene of one of her films, despite her being fully clothed, the Indian censor board found her portrayal too suggestive and halted the film's release. Undeterred, Begum Para confronted the censor board members directly. In a bold and defiant act, she tore open her blouse in front of them, revealing her chest, and challenged their decision. She famously declared, 'Nature has given me this form, so what objection do you have?

 

Begum Para's bold and fearless stance left even the hardened censors speechless. It was a similar story across the ocean in Hollywood around the same time, in the glamorous 1940s. Jane Russell, a captivating beauty who would later be overshadowed by the iconic Marilyn Monroe, was the reigning sex symbol. The renowned filmmaker Howard Hughes signed her to a seven-year contract and produced the daring film, 'The Outlaw.' This western, completed in 1941, stirred up controversy not for its violence, but for its portrayal of Russell's breathtaking beauty. A scene showing her blouse slipping from one shoulder, and the resulting posters, caused a sensation. The censors, both in India and America, found themselves grappling with the timeless question of art, beauty, and societal norms.

 

In the 1940s, America was much more conservative than it is today. When actress Jane Russell was just 19, she caused a big stir with a movie that showed a lot of her body. People were shocked by how curvy she was, and many thought it was too much. Government censors and even the Catholic Church didn't want the movie to be shown because they thought it was too suggestive. Russell herself even talked about her measurements to prove how real her curves were. Despite all the controversy, the movie was eventually released, but it took a long time. Even though it wasn't a great movie, Russell became a famous star because of one scene where her top slipped off her shoulder.

 

Born on a sunny June day in 1921, in the heartland of America, North Dakota, was the enchanting Ernestine Jane Geraldine Russell. Known fondly as Jane, she was a blend of her Canadian grandparents' heritage and her American upbringing. Her father, a distinguished First Lieutenant in the US Army, and her mother, a talented actress, formed the bedrock of her life. It was in the embrace of the American dream that young Jane was brought into the world, her destiny intertwined with the stars and stripes. The family's journey led them to the sun-kissed shores of Southern California, where they settled in the idyllic San Fernando Valley, a place that would forever hold a special place in Jane's heart.

 

Jane Russell's mother enrolled her in a music school to learn the piano. While studying music, Jane also started participating in school plays. At the time, she was still in high school. Initially, she aspired to be a designer. She began her career as a receptionist. Afterward, she ventured into modeling. At the age of 19, while working at a doctor's office, she met Hollywood producer Howard Hughes. He offered her a role in the film 'The Outlaw'. Her iconic scene in the film, where her blouse slipped off her shoulder, made her a notorious star. Subsequently, she worked with the famous comedian Bob Hope. Her image from that film became extremely popular among American soldiers, who would hang it in their rooms and bunkers.

 

Afterward, she graced the silver screen in nearly two dozen American films, enchanting audiences with her presence in classics such as 'Paleface', 'Son of Paleface', 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes', and 'Two Little Girls from Little Rock'. Her films often had a melodious touch, hinting at the musical journey that awaited her. In the glittering city of Las Vegas, in 1957, she made her solo musical debut, captivating hearts with her enchanting voice. Her songs became beloved on the radio waves, and she even had the privilege of recording duets with the incomparable Frank Sinatra.

 

Jane Russell, having graced the silver screen as a sex symbol, embarked on a remarkable journey towards faith and philanthropy. Despite her glamorous Hollywood career, she found fulfilment in motherhood, adopting three children and establishing the 'World Adoption International Fund' to help other families find their own.

 

Later in life, she became a devout Christian, founding the Hollywood Christian Group to offer spiritual guidance to her peers. She even hosted a religious program, 'Praise the Lord,' on Christian television. Her transformation from a Hollywood starlet to a dedicated philanthropist and religious leader was nothing short of extraordinary.

 

A strong supporter of the Republican Party, Russell was a vocal advocate for her beliefs. Her life took a profound turn as she embraced sobriety, overcoming her past struggles with alcoholism. In her autobiography, she candidly revealed that she had chosen to retire from acting, feeling that Hollywood had outgrown her. It's a testament to her character that a former sex symbol could become such a devoted servant of God and humanity.

 

When Jane Russell passed away on February 28, 2011, at the age of 89, in Santa Maria, California, Hollywood once again turned its gaze to the iconic star whose career had been marked by controversy and censorship. As the world mourned her loss, the industry paid tribute to her enduring legacy. Her hand and footprints were forever preserved on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, a fitting tribute to a woman who had left an indelible mark on the world of cinema.

Published on Devendra Patel Blog on 

Jane russel story by DEVENDRA PATEL ,Translation by PALLAVI GUPTADevendra Patel 

 ©️ Pallavi Gupta 🌷

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Skills for English Language Learning- Part 1

Beyond The Alphabet

Skills for English Language Learning

Part 1

    Learning English, a global lingua franca, involves the development of various skills that collectively enhance proficiency. These skills encompass listening, speaking, reading, writing, vocabulary acquisition, and grammatical understanding. Each of these skills plays a crucial role in the language acquisition process, allowing learners to communicate effectively and comprehend the language in diverse contexts.

    

    This essay explores these essential skills, strategies for development, and their interconnections.

Listening Skills

    Listening is often regarded as the foundation of language learning. It involves not just hearing words but understanding and interpreting them in context. Effective listening skills enable learners to comprehend spoken English in various forms, from casual conversations to formal lectures. To develop listening skills, learners can engage with diverse audio materials, such as podcasts, audiobooks, and English-language films or television shows. Active listening exercises, where students listen and then summarize or respond to what they heard, can also enhance comprehension.

    Moreover, understanding different accents and dialects is vital, given English's global reach. Exposure to varied English speakers through media or conversation partners helps learners adapt to these differences, improving their overall listening proficiency. This skill also reinforces vocabulary acquisition, as context often clarifies meanings and usage.

Speaking Skills

    Speaking is the active counterpart to listening, allowing learners to express themselves and engage in conversation. Developing speaking skills requires practice and confidence. Language learners should aim to create opportunities for speaking in English, whether through language exchange programs, conversation clubs, or informal chats with friends. Role-playing and simulations can be effective methods for practicing real-life scenarios, helping learners to gain fluency and build confidence. Additionally, focusing on pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm is essential for clear communication. Engaging with native speakers or proficient English users can provide constructive feedback, which is crucial for improvement.

Reading Skills

    Reading is a skill that enhances vocabulary and grammatical understanding while providing exposure to different writing styles. Effective reading strategies include skimming for general understanding and scanning for specific information. Learners should engage with a range of texts, including novels, newspapers, and academic articles, to develop comprehension skills and critical thinking.

    Furthermore, reading aloud can help improve pronunciation and fluency. Encouraging learners to discuss what they have read promotes deeper understanding and critical analysis, fostering a more profound engagement with the text. This skill also feeds into writing development, as exposure to diverse writing styles influences learners’ writing capabilities.

Writing Skills

Writing is often considered the most challenging skill to master in language learning, yet it is essential for academic and professional success. Effective writing involves not only correct grammar and spelling but also coherent organization and clarity of thought. To develop writing skills, learners should practice different forms of writing, such as essays, reports, and creative writing.

    Feedback is crucial in writing development. Peer reviews and instructor critiques can provide valuable insights into areas needing improvement. Additionally, maintaining a journal or blog can encourage regular writing practice, allowing learners to express their thoughts and experiences in English. This also reinforces vocabulary and grammar as learners reflect on their language use.

Vocabulary Acquisition

    A robust vocabulary is fundamental to all aspects of language learning. Vocabulary acquisition should be intentional, involving strategies such as using flashcards, engaging with context, and employing mnemonic devices. Contextual learning—where vocabulary is learned in relation to its use in real-life scenarios—enhances retention and understanding. Regularly reading and listening to English-language materials exposes learners to new words, reinforcing their learning through context. The use of vocabulary notebooks, where learners can jot down new words and their meanings, is another effective strategy. Reviewing these notes frequently aids in retention and reinforces the connection between words and their usage.

Grammatical Understanding

    While vocabulary provides the building blocks of language, grammar is the framework that structures communication. Understanding grammatical rules is essential for constructing sentences correctly and conveying meaning accurately. To develop grammatical skills, learners should engage with grammar exercises, online quizzes, and interactive language apps that provide immediate feedback.

    Moreover, studying sentence structure and practice through writing and speaking helps solidify grammatical understanding. Language learners often benefit from focusing on common grammatical pitfalls and learning strategies to correct them, which can significantly enhance their language proficiency.

The Interconnectedness of Skills

    The development of these skills is interconnected. For instance, improved listening skills can enhance speaking abilities as learners pick up pronunciation and colloquialisms from native speakers. Similarly, reading enriches vocabulary, which in turn benefits writing. A holistic approach to language learning that integrates all these skills leads to more effective communication and comprehension. Engaging in immersive experiences, such as studying abroad or participating in English-speaking communities, can provide opportunities for all these skills to develop simultaneously. Such experiences not only enhance language proficiency but also deepen cultural understanding, further enriching the learning process.

Conclusion

    In conclusion, learning English involves a multifaceted approach that emphasizes the development of listening, speaking, reading, writing, vocabulary, and grammar skills. Each of these skills contributes uniquely to language proficiency and interacts in ways that reinforce learning. By employing diverse strategies and engaging in consistent practice, learners can achieve a high level of competence in English, enabling them to communicate effectively and navigate the complexities of a globalized world. Ultimately, the journey of learning English is not just about mastering a language but also about embracing new cultures and perspectives that come with it.

Published on Lingua Zine October '24, Fifth issue

©️Pallavi Gupta 🌷

कूपमण्डूक (कविता)

कूपमण्डूक (कविता)

 बाहर

 तेज हवाएँ

 कभी खून जला देती हैं

 तो

 कभी बर्फ सी जमा देतीं हैं।

रोशनी आंँखें खोलने नहीं देती

और

घटती बढ़ती चाँदनी डराती है।

नहीं नहीं

मैं बाहर नहीं जाऊंगा।

दुनिया मेरी छोटी ही सही।

भूखे पेट इस दलदल में ही

सो जाऊंगा।

ना तो किसीका शिकार करूंगा

और ना ही बनूंगा।

'प्रेरणा अंशु' अक्टूबर 24 कविता विशेषांक में प्रकाशित

©️पल्लवी 🌷

चोट (कविता)

चोट  (कविता)

मैंने पत्थरों को

रोते देखा है ।

चट्टानों के कलेजों से आँसू

लुढ़कते देखा है।

बलवान रही होंगी शिलाएँ,

मैंने उन्हें भी

टूटते-बिखरते

देखा है ।

बद्दुआओं ने

बख्शा नहीं पाषाण को भी।

मैंने सिसकते हृदय की

हाय से

पूरा जीवन सुलगते देखा है।

प्रेरणा-अंशु अक्टूबर 2024 अंक में प्रकाशित 

©️ पल्लवी गुप्ता 🌷 

The Belle, Sophia Loren - A Biography

 The Belle, Sophia Loren: 

Destined for the Silver Screen

(An article from the well renowned column

‘Kabhi Kabhi’ in Sandesh by 

Reverend Mr Devendra Patel)

(English version by Pallavi Gupta)

        Beyond its stunning landscapes, Italy has produced a lineage of breathtakingly beautiful actresses. Among them, Sophia Loren stands as a timeless symbol of Italian elegance. Her story unfolds here.

        Against the backdrop of rigidly traditional 1934 Italy, Romilda, a young woman from a coastal village, finds herself pregnant and ostracized. While her parents offer her refuge, her former lover, Riccardo, a wayward Italian engineer, deserts her.

    Romilda was admitted to a Roman hospital by her mother, where she gave birth to a daughter. Riccardo, the child’s father, subsequently appeared and acknowledged his paternity. The child was named Sophia. After a period of cohabitation, Riccardo once again abandoned Romilda. Returning to her village with Sophia, Romilda raised her daughter while working as a pianist in a local restaurant. Despite Riccardo’s intermittent presence in her life, she later gave birth to a second daughter, Maria, whose paternity he refused to acknowledge.

        A year had passed, and Sophia was now five years old when Riccardo returned. Their initial encounter was marked by the novelty of a father figure, symbolized by the small bicycle he brought. However, Sophia, still too young to fully comprehend the complexities of their relationship, rejected him. As Europe descended into the chaos of World War II, with Mussolini and Hitler respectively ruling Italy and Germany, young Sophia found solace in the escapism offered by Hollywood films screened in her village cinema. These films kindled a lifelong passion for acting.

        In the rural heart of Naples, a beauty pageant ignited a spark of hope for Romilda and her daughter, Sophia. With meticulous care, Romilda prepared Sophia, her fourteen-year-old beauty, for the competition. Despite not securing the crown, Sophia’s placement among the twelve finalists was a triumph. Her prize, a train ticket to Rome and a substantial sum of money, opened doors to a world of possibilities.

       Recognizing Sophia’s potential, Romilda, whose own beauty had often been compared to that of Greta Garbo, enrolled her daughter in an acting school. When news of an American film company casting locally reached the school, Romilda saw it as a chance to propel Sophia towards a promising career in the film industry.

        Determined to seize the opportunity, Sophia embarked on a journey to Rome. Faced with her father’s disapproval and financial hardship, she found temporary refuge with a cousin. Eventually, she and her mother found employment as extras on a film set, where a bureaucratic mix-up led to a new on-screen identity: Sophia Lazaro.

        In the coming days, Rome was set to host another beauty pageant. While enjoying coffee with her companions at a local eatery, Sophia received an invitation to participate. Following a brief pause for consideration, she accepted. The pageant was designed as a platform to identify prospective actresses. Sophia achieved a runner-up position in the competition.

        The individual who had extended the pageant invitation sought her out once more, proposing, ‘Sophia, let’s discuss this further in the garden.’ Unbeknownst to her, this man was the celebrated Italian filmmaker, Carlo Ponti. During their leisurely stroll, he expressed his confidence in his ability to identify talent, commenting on the allure of her appearance. He then extended an invitation for a screen test the following day.

        Sophia reported to Carlo’s office as planned. A screen test was conducted, but her performance did not meet the cameraman’s expectations. Intrigued by her potential, Carlo arranged for several more tests. Unfortunately, the cameraman’s assessments remained consistently negative, leaving Carlo perplexed by the discrepancy between his perception and the cameraman’s evaluation.

        Now in their late teens, Sophia and her mother were actively seeking employment. Sophia’s career took a significant turn when she was cast in another film. The director, finding the name ‘Sophia Lazaro’ unsuitable, renamed her ‘Sophia Loren’ after the Swiss actress, Mamo Toran. The film’s financial success allowed Sophia to provide for her sister Maria’s education. However, Ricardo’s refusal to acknowledge Maria as his daughter remained a persistent issue. Sophia, acting as an intermediary, posed a direct and challenging question to her father: ‘What monetary compensation would you require to officially recognize Maria as your daughter?’

(Continues…)

Translation published at Devendra Patel Blog on 20th September 2024. The link is....

The Belle, Sophia Loren: Destined for the Silver ScreenDevendra Patel

Dr Kuber Dindor- A Biography

Menial to Minister: An Adventurous Odyssey 

of Dr Kuber Dindor

The emotions on Dr Kuber Dindor's face while narrating Mangadh's tragic history and the tears in his eyes clearly indicate the deep reverence he holds for this place.

(A biography by Shri Ishwar Prajapati

English version by Pallavi Gupta)

Part-6 

      Mangadh, a revered site for the tribal communities of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan, has gained significant national attention following a visit by the contemporary President of India, Shri Draupadi Murmu on this 4th October. Situated at the tri-junction of these states, Mangadh is a testament to the sacrifices made by indigenous people during India's struggle for independence.

    The site has historically been a focal point for tribal communities, but its full significance was largely unknown until recent decades. Thanks to the efforts of local leaders, particularly to Gujarat Education Minister Dr Kuber Dindor, Mangadh has undergone a remarkable transformation and is now recognized nationally and internationally. Dr Dindor's vision and the subsequent support of the former Chief Minister Mr Narendra Modi have elevated Mangadh to a prominent position on the national historical map.

    On this September 20th, I was fortunate enough to visit the historic site of Mangadh in the company of Gujarat's accomplished Education Minister, Dr Kuber Dindor. As Dr Dindor eloquently recounted the century-old movement that unfolded in this region, I was left astounded. The depth of emotion and the glistening in his eyes as he spoke of Mangadh's history were a testament to the profound place this tribal sanctuary holds in his heart.

    At the dawn of the second decade of the 20th century, the Indian independence movement was gaining momentum. Under the leadership of Govind Guruji, the indigenous tribal communities were actively participating not only in the freedom struggle but also in a parallel social revolution.

    On the full moon night of Magshar, (Magshar is a month in the Hindu lunar calendar), tribal leaders from across Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh would gather at the hills near Santrampur. These assemblies, known as 'Samp Sabha' (i.e. Compromising Committee), were attended by thousands of tribal people. Crucial decisions regarding the independence movement and social reform were made at these gatherings.

    The success of these assemblies was catalyzing a profound revolution within the tribal society. Govind Guruji's efforts to enlighten the superstitious and illiterate tribal population were a thorn in the side of the British. The rapid transformation of the tribal society was a source of great anxiety for the colonial rulers.

    On November 17, 1913, the full moon night of Magshar, tribal men, women and children from across the nation had gathered at the hills near Santrampur for the Samp Sabha. Unbeknownst to the peaceful assembly, British troops had already stationed themselves on the surrounding hills, armed and ready. As the night progressed and the Samp Sabha commenced, the troops opened fire, unleashing a barrage of bullets upon the unsuspecting crowd. The wails of the innocent tribal people filled the air as hundreds of bodies lay lifeless, bathed in blood. For reasons unknown, the heroic saga of these martyred tribal souls has been largely omitted from the pages of history.

    The Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919, where British General Dyer ordered his troops to fire upon a peaceful gathering, is a well-documented tragedy in Indian history. However, the brutal massacre that occurred at Mangadh Hills near Santrampur in Mahisagar district, Gujarat, has been largely overlooked by history. Even today, as one traverses the Mangadh hills, the echoes of the past reverberate through the valleys, a haunting testament to the atrocities committed. The heart-wrenching cries and screams of the indigenous people, slaughtered on these very hills, seem to linger in the wind, yet the blood-soaked narrative of Mangadh remains largely obscured.

    Nestled at the tri-junction of Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh, the Mangadh region has been home to tribal communities for generations. Exploited by local feudal lords, princes, and the British colonial regime, these indigenous people were often taken advantage of due to their illiteracy, simplicity, and poverty. To eradicate the prevalent social ills and superstitions, a significant socio-spiritual movement, led by Govind Guru, was initiated. Known as the 'Bhagat Movement', it aimed to uplift the tribal communities.

    Born in 1858 in Dungarpur, Govind Guru was deeply moved by the plight of the Bhil tribes during a severe famine. He dedicated his life to social service and began preaching religious teachings. In 1903, he established the 'Samp Sabha', an organization focused on fostering unity, eradicating vices, promoting education, and encouraging moral values among the tribal population. The 'Samp Sabha' also advocated for boycotting foreign goods and striving for independence, which drew the ire of the British authorities. Mangadh Hill served as the epicenter of the Samp Sabha's activities.

    On November 17, 1913, during a gathering of followers at a ‘Samp Sabha’ led by the tribal saint Govind Guru, the British, under the command of Colonel Sharpe, launched a surprise attack on the tribal gathering at Mangadh Hill. While Guru Govind was addressing his followers, British forces surrounded the hill and opened fire with cannons and machine guns, massacring a large number of unarmed tribal people. With the support of local princes, the British political agent had encircled the Mangadh Hill and indiscriminately fired upon the gathering, killing approximately 1507 innocent tribals. This figure of 1507 was recorded by the British themselves, but the actual number of casualties is believed to be much higher.

    The tragic tale of the Mangadh Massacre, a blood-soaked chapter in India's freedom struggle that unfolded nearly 110 years ago, is heart-wrenching even for the most hardened of souls. Govind Guru, the leader of this movement, was captured and imprisoned by the British for many years. His memorial is located in a hall atop Mangarh Hill. Upon entering, one is immediately drawn to the 'Amar Jyoti Stambh' (Immortal Flame Monument). The hall's walls are adorned with marble plaques that chronicle Govind Guru's life, the activities of the 'Samp Sabha', and the brutal atrocities committed by the British. Reading these accounts, one is filled with a sense of outrage at the cruelty inflicted upon our freedom fighters by a foreign power. In this hall, devotees pay their respects at Govind Guru's samadhi, offering incense, flowers, and hymns. Pilgrims from surrounding villages continue to visit the samadhi, paying homage to this great leader.

    Dr Kuber Dindor has been deeply invested in the development of Mangadh. Over the past decade, the Gujarat government has undertaken significant initiatives to develop Mangadh, creating new employment opportunities for the tribal community in the region. A paved road has been constructed to the hilltop, and a beautiful temple dedicated to mother India has been built. A children's park has also been developed to provide a recreational space. To accommodate visitors, accommodation and dining facilities have been established, attracting tourists from far and wide. Today, hundreds of tourists visit Mangadh. Dr Kuber Dindor often serves as a guide, proudly sharing the history of Mangadh with visitors.

    The day of the massacre, November 17, 1913, coincided with the full moon night of Magshar. To pay homage to the martyred heroes, Dr Kuber Dindor initiated an annual pilgrimage around Mangadh Hill, starting on every Magshar full moon night. Thousands of tribal people from far and wide gather to participate in this pilgrimage, marked by devotional singing and communal meals. Dr Dindor himself actively participates in these events.

    Whether one is a historian, a researcher, or simply a nature lover, a visit to Mangadh is an unforgettable experience. It's a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made for freedom.

Published on Ishwar Prajapati's Study Room on 7th October, 

https://ishvarprajapati.blogspot.com/2024/10/monday-special.html?m=1

लघुकथा: 24 कैरेट (भाषांतर)

लघुकथा: 24 कैरेट

लेखक   : श्री हरीश महुवाकर

भाषांतर : गुजराती से हिंदी, पल्लवी गुप्ता

    एक दिन मैं अपने अध्यापक से मिलने गया। उनकी केबिन में पहुँचा तो वह पढ़ रहे थे। मुझे देखकर तुरंत खड़े हो गए। "अरे, धनंजय तुम! आओ बेटा आओ।" मुझे बुलाकर अपने पास बैठा लिया।

अनुस्नातक के मेरे दो साल उनके सानिध्य में ही बीते। दिल से पढ़ाते थे। वे निष्ठावान अध्यापक थे। बहुत ही ज्ञानी फिर भी डाउन टू अर्थ। सभी के साथ मिलनसार और हसमुख स्वभाव था उनका। उन्होंने मेरा दिल जीत लिया था। मैंने भी उनके हृदय में अपने लिए ऊँचा स्थान बना रखा था। मैं पढ़ाई में अव्वल था। नियमित था। जो भी पढ़ाया जाता उसे मैं तुरंत समझ जाता। उत्तर देने में भी आगे रहता। कभी किसी काम से जी नहीं चुराया। इसीलिए उनका लाडला था।

    "बेटा, सुना है तुम बहुत बढ़िया पढ़ाते हो। तुम जैसे होनहार विद्यार्थी ही आने वाली पीढ़ियों की नींव हैं। तुम्हारी उन्नति देखकर बहुत खुशी होती है।"

मैं फूला न समाया। मैंने कहा, "सर, आपका आशीर्वाद है। आप से बहुत कुछ सीखा है मैंने। आपको निरंतर देखा है। आपकी योग्यता और पढ़ाने के तरीके ने ही मेरा निर्माण किया है।"

    "लेकिन अभी तक तुम अच्छी तरह से गढ़ नहीं गए। पी.जी. में जैसे थे वैसे के वैसे ही हो।"

    "मतलब सर?"

    "एक शिक्षक जैसा परिवर्तन आ जाना चाहिए तुम्हारे अंदर। तुम्हारे कपड़े अभी भी वैसे ही होते हैं बिल्कुल, ढीले ढाले। इस्त्री बिना। कोई मैचिंग नहीं। पहनने की स्टाइल भी अभी तक वैसी की वैसी है।"

    ".........."

    "तुम्हारे हाथ में यह कड़ा अब शोभा नहीं देता। गले में रुद्राक्ष की माला ठीक नहीं लगती।लंबी दाढ़ी। पैरों में अभी भी चप्पल पहनते हो। जब तक विद्यार्थी थे, यह सब ठीक था।"

    "लेकिन सर, पढ़ाने के लिए बाहर के दिखावे से क्या? विद्यार्थियों को तो सिर्फ ज्ञान ही चाहिए ना!

    "तुमने मुझे नहीं देखा?"

    "देखा है ना सर। आप तो हमेंशा अप टू डेट रहते हैं।"

    "उसमें से कुछ भी नहीं सीखा क्या?"

    "लेकिन सर, वह आपकी स्टाइल है। आप आप हैं, मैं मैं हूँ।"

    "ऐसा नहीं चलेगा।"

    "बाहर के दिखावे से क्या होता है सर?" आप ही तो कहते हैं कि इंसान को अंदर से शुद्ध होना चाहिए। मैं अंदर से बिल्कुल चौबीस कैरेट शुद्ध हूँ।"

    "लेकिन बाहर से भी 24 कैरेट शुद्ध रहने में तुम्हें हर्ज ही क्या है?"

मैं उनकी ओर ताकता रह गया। उनकी आंखों में मेरे लिए 24 कैरेट शुद्धता का भाव बह रहा था। उसे कैसे अनदेखा किया जा सकता था? मैंने उस दिन से अंदर और बाहर का संतुलन बना लिया।

Sahityasetu October '21 में प्रकाशित। लिंक है.....

https://www.sahityasetu.co.in/issue65/pallavi.html?fbclid=IwY2xjawFyMY9leHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHXYMA5g0qGy_BSUHrcMHoACUCxPFHPFFaG7EIm1wuwfhExSpKdzzTUKD4w_aem_VncPVF7gY9hiVgCd-AUXNg&sfnsn=wiwspwa

©️ पल्लवी गुप्ता 🌷

The Belle: Elizabeth Taylor- A Biography

The Belle, Elizabeth Taylor: Beauteous than Cleopatra!

(An article from the well renowned column

‘Kabhi Kabhi’ in Sandesh by 

Reverend Mr Devendra Patel)

(English version by Pallavi Gupta)

        Elizabeth Taylor, a renowned Hollywood luminary, is most celebrated for her iconic portrayal of Cleopatra. Her striking violet eyes and captivating performance in the eponymous film solidified her status as a cinematic legend. While historical accounts suggest Cleopatra's penchant for donkey milk baths to preserve her beauty, many contend that the film's depiction of her allure was somewhat embellished. Some even posit that Taylor's beauty surpassed that of her historical counterpart. Beyond her physical beauty, Cleopatra was renowned for her political acumen and power. In contrast, Taylor became synonymous with glamour and elegance. At the age of 79, this iconic Hollywood figure passed away, leaving behind an enduring legacy.

        Liz, born Rosamond Taylor in London, was a child of American immigrants, Francis Lenn Taylor and Sara Viola, both actors. She started ballet at the age of three.

The Rising Star 

        Prior to the outbreak of World War II, her parents sought refuge in America. There, Sara, Elizabeth's mother, was introduced to a shareholder of Universal Pictures. The young Elizabeth, often described as a "dark beauty" due to her striking eyes, was subsequently signed to a six-month contract with Universal Pictures at a weekly salary of $100. At the tender age of nine, Elizabeth made her film debut in "There's One Born Every Minute." Around her tenth birthday, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) contracted the young actress, and she garnered acclaim for her performance in "Lassie Come Home." Following this, MGM signed Elizabeth to a seven-year contract at a weekly salary of $100. Her film "National Velvet" catapulted her to stardom, earning $4 million in 1944. By 1946, Elizabeth's weekly salary had increased to $750, while her mother, also an actress, earned only $250.

Her Stardom

       She gradually transformed from a child star into a mature actress. Despite sharing the screen with renowned actors like Kirk Douglas and Ava Gardner in the film "The Conspirator," the movie was a box office failure. However, at just 16 years old, Liz stole the show in the role of a 21-year-old woman in love with a spy. Her weekly salary then skyrocketed to $2,000. After that, there was no looking back for Liz Taylor.

In 1963, the grand film "Cleopatra" by 20th Century Fox was released, in which Liz shone as an ambitious queen who falls in love with first Julius Caesar and then, after Caesar's death, Roman general Marc Antony. On the set of this film, her love for Richard Burton, who played Marc Antony, blossomed. Even before the film's release, their romance was widely discussed in newspapers. Liz worked overtime on this film and earned two million dollars for just this one movie, an enormous sum for actors of that time. Later, in 1966, she played Martha in "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" and won the Academy Award for Best Actress for this role. Throughout her career, she acted in 50 films.

Her Eccentric World

      Liz Taylor was married a total of eight times throughout her lifetime. Her first marriage was in 1950, at the tender age of 18, to the playboy son of the Hilton hotel chain owner. After just nine months, a disillusioned Liz sought a divorce. In 1952, she married Michael Wilding, a British matinee idol. He was 20 years older than Liz. They divorced in 1957. In 1959, she married Michael Todd, but he tragically passed away in 1958. This was the only one of Taylor's marriages that did not end in divorce. Michael Todd was a major film producer. In 1959, she married Eddie Fisher, a popular singer of the time. Eddie Fisher was a close friend of Todd's and had come to comfort the widowed Liz. Despite being married himself, he fell in love with Liz. Their marriage ended in 1964, and that same year, Liz began a romance with the famous actor Richard Burton. Paparazzi followed them relentlessly. They married in 1964 and for ten years were known as one of the world's most famous Hollywood couples. During this time, Liz Taylor began to gain weight and the film offers started to dry up. Richard Burton and Liz divorced in 1974.

       Subsequent to their initial nuptials in 1974, Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton renewed their marital vows in 1975. However, this second union proved to be equally ephemeral, culminating in a subsequent divorce in 1976. Taylor, universally acclaimed for her unparalleled beauty, subsequently entered into matrimony with John Warner, a Senator from Virginia, in 1976. The pressures and isolation of Washington, D.C., precipitated a profound period of despondency, necessitating institutionalization. This marital alliance ultimately dissolved in 1982.

Monkey on Her Back

        Taylor's penchant for matrimony persisted, culminating in a union with the significantly younger construction worker, Larry Fortensky, in 1991. Their relationship had its genesis in a medical facility. They exchanged vows at Michael Jackson's Neverland Ranch, a union that would dissolve in 1996. The repetitive dissolution of her marital bonds, coupled with the pressures of fame, led Taylor to develop a dependency on alcohol. She underwent treatment for alcoholism in 1980.

          In 2006, Taylor expressed her staunch opposition to the Iraq War by declining an invitation to the 75th Academy Awards. She vociferously condemned the bellicose policies of then-President George W. Bush, positing that the conflict could precipitate a global conflagration.

          Taylor’s health had deteriorated significantly in subsequent decades. A lifelong smoker, she suffered from a weakened heart and multiple fractures. Speculation regarding the presence of a brain tumour and skin cancer further underscored the fragility of her condition.

A Bijouterie Lover

         Liz Taylor was a renowned jewellery enthusiast. She was a regular client of the famous jewellery designer, 'Bulgari.' She possessed an extraordinary collection of jewels, including a 33.19-carat Krupp diamond and the 69.42-carat Taylor-Burton diamond, a gift from her husband Richard Burton. Taylor also owned the 50-carat La Peregrina pearl, originally owned by Queen Mary of England, which Burton had purchased and gifted to her on Valentine's Day in 1969. Her book, 'My Love Affair with Jewellery,' features numerous photographs of her extensive collection. She also launched perfumes named 'Passion,' 'White Diamonds,' and 'Black Pearls.'

Despite her opulent lifestyle, numerous marriages, and global fame, Liz Taylor was unable to find lasting happiness. After 1980, she resided in Bel Air, Los Angeles. She also owned homes in London and Hawaii. However, her Los Angeles residence remained her primary abode until her death. Rumours of a ninth marriage to her companion, Jason Winters, circulated after they were frequently spotted vacationing together. On March 23, 2011, at the age of 79, she passed away at a Los Angeles hospital. It was as if Cleopatra had died once more.

Translation published at Devendra Patel Blog on 13th September 2024. The link is....

The Belle, Elizabeth Taylor: Beauteous than Cleopatra!Devendra Patel

Dr Kuber Dindor: A Biography - 5

Menial to Minister: Adventurous 

Odyssey of Dr Kuber Dindor

(A Biography by Shri Ishwar Prajapati

English Version by Pallavi Gupta)

The minister halted the convoy of vehicles with a decisive gesture, that was rapidly traversing the road…

 

Part- 5

         Life often presents us with moments so profound that they become etched in our memories forever.

         On September 20th, I witnessed a truly heartwarming event. A Gujarat state minister’s convoy was speeding through Santrampur when the minister noticed an elderly woman sitting at a bus stop. Without hesitation, he ordered his convoy to halt.

          With a genuine concern for her well-being, the minister approached the elderly woman, Champaben Sanghada, and inquired about her situation. He asked if she was receiving her monthly ration and widow’s pension. When she replied that the pension application was still pending, the minister promptly offered to assist her. He assured Champaben that he would personally ensure her application was processed and that she would begin receiving her pension that month.

          Overwhelmed by the minister’s kindness, the elderly Champaben showered him with blessings.

          Seated at the bus stop, Champaben was oblivious to the identity of the passing convoy. Yet, the moment the minister’s gaze fell upon her, and he halted his speeding vehicles to inquire about her well-being, I was profoundly moved by the outpouring of human compassion that flowed from his heart.

           This minister was none other than Dr. Kuber Dindor, the esteemed Education Minister of Gujarat. He is a man who embodies the true spirit of public service, tirelessly dedicating himself to the welfare of his constituents. His unwavering commitment to alleviating the suffering of others is evident in his actions, as he treats the people’s problems as his own, working tirelessly day and night, regardless of the circumstances.

            Dr. Kuber Dindor has cultivated such a profound connection with the people of Santrampur, from the youngest to the oldest, that their hearts are seemingly intertwined. Wherever his car passes, people stand respectfully, greeting him with “Ram Ram, Jay Guru.” Dindor Sir never fails to reciprocate these greetings with equal warmth. He often stops his convoy to inquire about the well-being of passersby and their families. To maintain such humility after attaining a position of power and prestige is truly commendable.

          Why has Dr. Kuber Dindor earned the unparalleled love of the people of Santrampur? To understand this, one must traverse the hills, valleys, and roads of this region. Everywhere one looks, they will find the fresh footprints of Dr Kuber Sir. Despite his busy schedule as the state’s Education Minister, he devotes his weekends to visiting villages and towns in this region, meeting with the people, understanding their problems, and working tirelessly to find solutions.

           As the Education Minister of Gujarat, Dr. Kuber Dindor has been instrumental in implementing effective policies that benefit both students and teachers. Simultaneously, he has undertaken significant efforts to transform his constituency, Santrampur.

            For decades after India gained independence, this tribal region remained underdeveloped. However, since Dr. Dindor assumed leadership, the region has begun to undergo a remarkable transformation. He has”overseen the construction of hundreds of kilometers of paved roads connecting remote villages and hamlets. To address the pressing issue of water scarcity, he has expeditiously installed borewells and motors, and constructed numerous check dams for water storage. Furthermore, he has been working tirelessly to steer the populace away from vices and towards spirituality, embodying the true spirit of a social reformer.

           The massacre at Mangarh during the Indian independence struggle was even more horrific than the Jallianwala Bagh incident, with over 1507 tribal people being brutally gunned down by the British. However, the bloody history of Mangarh remained largely obscured. Dr. Kuber Dindor envisioned developing Mangarh into a memorial to commemorate the sacrifices of these tribal heroes and ensure that their bravery would be known both nationally and internationally. He successfully drew the attention of then-Chief Minister Narendra Modi towards this cause and took up the responsibility of developing the site. Despite facing opposition from certain separatist elements, Dindor stood firm and single-handedly countered their arguments. The people of the region found in him a strong and empathetic leader. Consequently, the entire community rallied behind Dindor’s efforts, enabling the development of Mangarh Hills. Even today, when visiting Mangarh, one can still feel the poignant echoes of the martyrs.

         PM Shri Narendra Modi has visited this magnificent memorial on three occasions. If credit for unearthing the forgotten history and developing Mangarh Hills were to be attributed to a single individual, it would undoubtedly be Dr Kuber Dindor Sir.

            The doors of his office In Santrampur remain open to all. A glimpse at the visitors to his office provides a clear picture of the conditions of the people in this region. The underprivileged and the poor can approach the Cabinet Minister of Gujarat, Dr Kuber, without any protocol, to share their concerns. He promptly contacts the concerned high-ranking officials to address these issues and strives to find solutions. He is always in action mode to resolve the problems faced by the people.

            Despite being a cabinet minister, he leads a simple and down-to-earth life. His nature is marked by humility, simplicity, and sincerity, which is deeply endearing. Dr. Kuber has garnered such immense love from the people that he could probably win elections with a landslide victory even without actively campaigning.

          During a recent trip with him, I was overwhelmed by the affection he showered upon me. Upon reaching home that night, I received a call from him inquiring about my safe arrival and well-being. Who else but a family member would take such meticulous care? It is precisely this natural warmth that has enabled him to scale the heights of success. Given his dedication, commitment to duty, and transparent governance, it is evident that Dr. Kuber Sir has a promising future in politics.

           My interactions with Dr. Kuber Dindor have led me to conclude that PM Shri Modi is indeed a master connoisseur. From the most remote and neglected regions, he has unearthed individuals of exceptional talent, akin to discovering a flawless 100-carat diamond where none was expected.

______

Published on Ishwar Prajapati's Study Room on 23rd September

https://ishvarprajapati.blogspot.com/2024/09/monday-special_23.html

©️Pallavi Gupta 🌷